How to upgrade all software with one command in Linux
As we all know, many package managers are used to keep our Linux system up to date. For example, in Ubuntu, you cannot use the sudo apt update and sudo apt upgrade commands to upgrade all software. This command only upgrades applications installed using the APT package manager. You may have installed other software using cargo, pip, npm, snap, flatpak, or the Linuxbrew package manager. You need to use the corresponding package manager to update them all.
Never do this again! Say hello to topgrade, which is a tool that can upgrade all software in the system at once.
You don't need to run every package manager to update packages. This topgrade tool updates all the software in Linux by detecting installed packages, tools, plug-ins and running the corresponding package manager. This problem is solved with one command. It is free and open source, written in rust language. It supports GNU/Linux and Mac OS X.
Upgrade all software with one command in Linux
topgrade exists in AUR. Therefore, you can install it on any Arch-based system using the Yay assistant program.
$ yay -S topgrade
On other Linux distributions, you can install topgrade using the cargo package manager.
Then, run the following command to install topgrade.
$ cargo install topgrade
After the installation is complete, run topgrade to upgrade all software in the Linux system.
$ topgrade
Once topgrade is called, it will perform the following tasks one by one. If necessary, the system will ask for the root/sudo user password.
1. Run the package manager of the system:
Arch: Run yay or fall back to pacman
CentOS/RHEL: Run yum upgrade
Fedora: Run dnf upgrade
Debian/Ubuntu: Run apt update and apt dist-upgrade
Linux/macOS: Run brew update and brew upgrade
2. Check if Git tracks the following paths. If so, pull them:
~/.emacs.d (Whether you use Spacemacs or custom configuration should be available)
~/.zshrc
~/.oh-my-zsh
~/.tmux
~/.config/fish/config.fish
Custom path
3. Unix: Run zplug to update
4. Unix: Use TPM to upgrade tmux plugin
5. Run cargo install-update
6. Upgrade Emacs package
7. Upgrade the Vim package. Available for the following plug-in frameworks:
NeoBundle
Vundle
Plug
8. Upgrade the packages installed globally by npm
9. Upgrade Atom package
10. Upgrade the Flatpak package
11. Upgrade the snap package
12. Linux: Run fwupdmgr to display the firmware upgrade. (View only. The upgrade will not actually be performed)
13. Run custom commands.
Finally, topgrade will run needrestart to restart all services. In Mac OS X, it will upgrade the App Store program.
Sample output of my Ubuntu 18.04 LTS test environment:
The advantage is that if a task fails, it will automatically run the next task and complete all other subsequent tasks. Finally, it will display a summary, which contains detailed information such as the number of tasks run, the number of successes, and the number of failures.
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