When the robot enters the home, can safety be absolutely guaranteed?

Electronic enthusiasts eight o'clock early: "Absolute Control" is a science fiction movie closely related to artificial intelligence that was released recently. Regan, the protagonist of Bruce South, has this enviable perfect life, but it was all destroyed by the robot ITguy. Because of the feeling of being left out, ITguy began to monitor the protagonist and his daughter, and the all-new smart home and car systems that they relied on today are now the biggest security risks. With the full exposure of privacy, the Regan family is caught in an unprecedented panic. This is not a fantasy. Perhaps such a story will happen in the real world in the near future.

Although the current situation does not seem so terrible, there is no IQ, or robots with only three or five-year-old children's IQ, the harm to humans is almost negligible. Sweeping the floor, cleaning the windows, accompanying the elderly and children, early childhood education and other single-function robots into the family has long been nothing new, and has not heard the harm that these robots have caused to humans. However, with the continuous improvement of artificial intelligence technology, the functions of robots are becoming more and more powerful. While they bring more and more novel experiences to our children and our families, we must also start thinking about robots entering. What are the potential risks that families will bring, and how do we need to anticipate and watch out in advance?

"This era has both surprised us and scared us. What we are surprised is that the robot does not know what kind of happiness it will bring us. The fear is that we don't know what kind of danger it will bring us." Wang Hao is China. The chairman of the Education Robot Alliance and the chairman of Beijing Intelligent Alliance Technology Co., Ltd., after six years of working in robotics education, he sent out such feelings.

Robot education is already a large-scale industry. There are already 12,000 robot training institutions in China Education Robot Alliance. The number of trainees is 3 million to 5 million. Robot training is a typical case of fun and education. Wang Wei found that when children play robots and interact with robots, they have a heartfelt joy. They will be very active in assembling robotics training courses by assembling teaching aids, almost without the supervision of parents and teachers. This is the basis for robots to enter the home, and more and more children are beginning to accept robots and love robots.

Not long ago, the Legal Evening News, Beijing Asimov Intelligent Technology Development Co., Ltd. and Beijing Evolution Robotics Technology Co., Ltd. planned a robotic experience in the celebrity family. During the three-month experience period, the robot chubby and The children of these families get along with each other and bring a lot of useful thoughts to everyone.

Song Nina, a member of the Chinese women's volleyball team, is one of the families participating in the experience. She was pleased to say that she did not expect this little robot to be so attractive to her 6-year-old son, in addition to helping her children learn, helping him with math problems, backing poems, and the function of an air purifier. Now, after school every day, Song Nina will stipulate to her son, "If you perform well, I will let you play with chubby for a while." His performance in preschool and homework every day is really getting better and better. The robot gave him a lot of encouragement.

Ge Chenhong, a professor of philosophy at the Renmin University of China and a doctoral supervisor, also believes that the function of the robot is beyond her imagination. It not only integrates many electrical functions, such as playing music and news, purifying the air, and has a strong educational function. And can keep children interested in learning for a long time. She suggested that in the aspect of early childhood education, more functions should be developed, and good moral qualities such as rule consciousness, politeness consciousness, and public morality consciousness should be embedded in it. Of course, if we can go further, it is better to implant the connotation rules of the personality qualities and humanities qualities that the society needs into the robots, to form better human-computer interaction, and to solve the emotional accompanying problems of the elderly. Everyone's family size is limited, and integrating all functions into one should be an important direction.

Asimov once proposed the famous three principles of robots: first, robots can not harm humans; second, robots obey humans on the basis of not harming humans; third; robots should be protected on the basis of the first two Good myself.

With the development of intelligent technology, there is no way to solve the legal problems brought about by the development of AI technology.

The film "Absolute Control" shows us a devastating blow to human life caused by a robot that loses human control. There is also a question related to everyone's rest in the movie, that is, the privacy leak - the photos of the protagonist's daughter taking a shower are all leaked out. Once the robot enters the family, as a family member and family members get along with each other, it is inevitable to see and hear a lot of family privacy. Robots have glasses and ears. How can we ensure that the information mastered by the robot is not illegally used? If the robot voluntarily leaks the privacy of the family, or the control of the family, the entire artificial intelligence industry will usher in a severe test. "Once humans have lost their trust in robots, they may never say goodbye to this industry, and reshaping the relationship will be very long."

Li Kui, a legal expert at the Legal Evening News and an interpreter of legal issues, said that this is a legal issue that is worthy of in-depth discussion in the industry. At present, the IT and smart technologies in the United States are so developed, and there is no legal provision in this regard. The intelligence of the robot is not based on itself, but is actually constantly evolving through the network system behind it. Once it is beyond the user's operating range, or if the system is invaded by humans, how to protect the user's interests from damage. If there is any behavior of robots hurting children, the manufacturer, R&D institution, sales unit, installation unit, or operator of the robot should bear the corresponding legal responsibility and how to divide the responsibility. This is a legal issue worth considering. .

At present, there are already hundreds of robot companies in China, but there is no unified top-level control system, and various standards have not been established.

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