Analysis of what is intelligent edge computing AI-EC

The process of the 5G era has been coming in an orderly manner. With the intelligent edge computing of 5G technology, it has become the subject of people's pursuit. The so-called intelligent edge computing AI-EC refers to providing various types of AI at the 5G edge (understandable at the base station). A common platform for inference algorithm resources and corresponding programmable AI computing resources.

At the beginning of September 2017, Huawei revealed that the first business phone equipped with AI chip will be released in October and proposed: Mobile AI=On_Device AI + Cloud AI. Coincidentally, a week later, Apple also released the most expensive mobile phone in the history of A11. So will On_Device AI be inevitable? The author proposes another option for reference: Mobile AI=5G_Device + AI-EC.

The algorithm resources of AI-EC are mainly general-purpose AI inference algorithm software represented by visual recognition, audio recognition and natural language processing of objective world goals. The other programmable AI computing resource is a software and hardware server supporting platform represented by GPU and Tensor RT, which is used to carry and accelerate the inference calculation of the former AI algorithm, and can also carry online weak supervised learning training or other GPU applications. The AI ​​reasoning service provided by this AI-EC platform is the same as the online function library call. You give it a video or picture, and it gives you the recognition result; you give him Chinese voice, which translates it into the target language. In the future, hundreds of millions of IoT terminals, smart wearable and other 5G terminals do not have to install smart chips and related software can also have intelligence, because the general AI reasoning function has been stripped from the terminal and transferred to the AI-MC platform. (To put it bluntly, the intelligent industry will be vertically divided: it will be the terminal for the terminal, and the algorithm for knowing the algorithm, 5G will become the bus link between the upstream and downstream of the industrial application)

First, the structure of AI-EC

Analysis of what is intelligent edge computing AI-EC

Second, the function of AI-EC

Inferential learning services. The fog intelligent terminal uploads video, audio, language, etc. to the AI-EC platform, and is inferred by the relevant trained inference module on the platform, and then feeds the result back to the fog intelligent terminal.

High performance computing pool service. Many GPU-dependent applications are not limited by time, space, and speed of movement. For example, on-site fingerprint reasoning, hashing algorithms (support for encryption and decryption and blockchain), fast Fourier transform, Monte Carlo, and so on.

"Streaming" cloud gaming service. The cloud game market in the 5G era will be further increased. Players do not have to have a discrete graphics card. They can also experience similar effects in cloud games through "streaming" black technology. AI-EC's cloud game module can render the game effect into a 5G terminal that the video stream is pushed down to the player according to the player's control. The player can be on the high-speed rail without being restricted by the location. For example, GeForce Now cloud game, its official recommendation is 20Mbps to achieve 720P image quality, 60fps frame rate; in addition, the network delay needs to be less than 60ms.

Video business review service. Major events or events in the 5G era of mobile outdoor live broadcast will be possible. Whether there are illegal content in the live video (such as violence, pornography, extreme religious and sensitive issues, etc.) must be reviewed and taken with AI.

Real-time rendering services such as VR. With the increasing demand for rendering and the increasing popularity of applications such as VR/AR, you can feel VR while sitting on the high-speed rail, which can instantly render personalized product design effects, decoration design effects, etc. Wait. For example, the effect of a woman wearing an online shopping costume can be instantly rendered.

Third, the characteristics of AI-EC

a. Network latency advantage: The edge location advantage ensures the AI ​​reasoning delay requirement for time-sensitive real-time applications.

b. Network distribution advantage: AI-EC allows widely distributed reasoning applications to get results at the end, which reduces network traffic and reduces the computational pressure of centralized reasoning in cloud centers. For example, tens of thousands of monitoring video reasoning needs, dynamic emergency deployment monitoring and drone monitoring.

c. Intelligent terminal offloading: The volume, weight, power consumption, cost and price of terminals such as the Internet of Things and smart wear will be reduced, and the threshold for R&D of terminals will be lowered, which is conducive to the widespread use of 5G terminals.

d. Flexible industrial layout: The various algorithms of artificial intelligence are developing with each passing day, the combination is ever-changing, and the cost of R&D personnel and hardware is getting higher and higher. These will be solved by AI-EC operators. The AI ​​application industry is vertically decomposed into algorithm service providers and terminal providers.

e. Non-commercial attributes: The AI-EC platform will generally be built by state-controlled telecom operators, whose public attributes facilitate the supply of artificial intelligence services to thousands of households, such as electricity, natural gas and communication networks. It is conducive to the government, education, medical care, military and other public institutions to make full use of the algorithm resources and computing resources on the AI-EC platform, which is conducive to the planning, guidance, management and legal and regulatory development of the artificial intelligence industry. The 5G and AI-EC packages are exported to other countries like high-speed rail.

Face recognition authentication technology: At present, the relevant research institutes of the Ministry of Public Security of China have established a “multi-dimensional identity credibility authentication system”. When customs, airports, stations, hotels, banks and special units need to be authenticated, they should have overall legal and legal constraints. .

Medical image-assisted diagnosis and treatment: It should also be subject to the laws and regulations of the relevant departments in the big data labeling and training, privacy protection, commercialization and non-commercialization of related identification technologies, and AI-EC coverage in relevant areas of hospitals.

AI deployment of other public utilities: such as AI teaching, AI vocational training, public computing resource deployment of research institutes, AI municipal public facilities, intelligent traffic management, AI family facilities, deployment, management, legal and regulatory constraints.

Fourth, the choice brought by AI-EC

a. Selection of fog intelligent terminal and hard intelligent terminal: The former is suitable for terminal AI intelligent application which is general-purpose, high-complexity, fast-changing, and has strict power consumption and cost requirements in an urban area with good network coverage; The latter allows for the use of AI smart applications where AI demand is relatively fixed, less variable, and extremely demanding for time delays in areas with uncertain network coverage, mountains, deserts, and seas.

b. AI-EC fog end is also the choice of commercial cloud: the application of the former can be selected for applications with high latency, high concentration of reasoning, business sensitive or unsuitable for use in commercial clouds.

The spring breeze of the fourth (artificial intelligence) industrial revolution has already come to the fore, and it has gradually impacted various traditional industries and even human civilization. The main high-tech giants in the East and West are gambling in the AI ​​computing resources and AI talent resources competition and the AI ​​industry de facto standards, no doubt they are far-sighted. As an economic power, China has made its way through online shopping, mobile payment, and shared bicycles in the 4G era. Then, in the 5G era, whether it can advance from the top design to promote artificial intelligence, Internet of things, smart wear through AI-EC. Such as the popularity of terminals in all walks of life, thereby improving efficiency or solving problems that could not be solved, helping China to become a technological powerhouse at an early date and leading the development of human beings in the field of AI!

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