Cloud computing war will be staged in the battlefield is not limited to China

Apple announced that the iCloud service in mainland China will be operated by Guizhou on the cloud. There are indications that the battle for cloud computing will be staged again. AliCloud, Amazon Cloud (AWS) and Microsoft Cloud (Azure) will be the first camp in the cloud computing market, and the battlefield is not limited to China.

At the beginning of 2018, the battle for cloud computing seems to be starting again, and it will continue to re-enact the scene of the Xiamen government affairs cloud last year. Net transmission, NetScience Technology will be invested by Tencent 3 billion, followed by stock market changes.

A few days ago, a statement from Apple also attracted social attention. Apple announced that within seven weeks from the 10th, Apple will inform Chinese users via e-mail and push notifications that from February 28th, the iCloud service in mainland China will be transferred to Guizhou by cloud.

On December 22, 2017, Halo New Network issued a notice saying that it obtained the “Value-added Telecommunications Business License” issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, changed the scope of the license business and increased the cooperation of Internet resources, that is, the so-called cloud computing service. license. In fact, after the Halo New Network signed a comprehensive agreement with Amazon, it was the "vest" of Amazon Cloud in China.

There are indications that the battle for cloud computing will be staged again. Unlike other battles, the cloud computing war is a world war, a duel between several technology giants, and the battlefield is not limited to China.

From a global perspective, Amazon is the leader in the cloud computing market, and Alibaba is its main reality and potential rival. Since 2016, the concept of “3A landscape” in the cloud computing market has become popular. From the perspective of business revenue and growth rate, AliCloud, Amazon Cloud (AWS) and Microsoft Cloud (Azure) form the global cloud computing market. The first camp.

The cloud computing market is not entirely commercial, but also needs to consider the very important political and economic environment. Not only China, but many other countries have restrictions on investment and operations. Due to domestic legal and policy restrictions, foreign companies want to provide data center services in China, and they cooperate with domestic operators. For example, Microsoft and Century Internet, AWS and Halo New Network, Oracle and Tencent Cloud, and IBM and Wanda.

In March 2017, IBM and Wanda Group announced a strategic partnership to jointly build a full-stack public cloud system capable of carrying Watson capabilities. This is the only public cloud service that IBM has launched in cooperation with other companies in dozens of cloud services worldwide. However, by the end of December 2017, Wanda was disbanded from the cloud sales, marketing, solutions and other departments, and the public cloud cooperation with IBM reached a high probability of abortion.

On November 12, 2015, Oracle announced that it has cooperated with Tencent Cloud to sign a cooperation memorandum of understanding to jointly provide Oracle enterprise-class cloud computing services to Chinese enterprises. In September 2016, Tencent and Oracle signed a formal cooperation agreement. In cooperation, Oracle and Tencent Cloud will dominate technology and operation and maintenance respectively. Since then, Tencent Cloud has only embarked on the road of market competition, and there has also been a scene of an exciting bidding in 2017.

Huawei, China's strongest technology company, has not become a spectator of cloud computing. In March 2017, Huawei's rotating CEO Xu Zhijun announced at the Huawei Eco-Partners Conference in Changsha in 2017 that Huawei will set up a Cloud BU for the public cloud and invest heavily in the public cloud in 2017. At the Huawei-connected conference in September, Huawei’s rotating CEO Guo Ping further stated that the world will focus on “five clouds” and Huawei will become one of the “five clouds”. At present, the total number of Huawei cloud partners has exceeded 1,000, and four contracted partners have been signed in the same boat, enabling global partners such as SAP, Microsoft and Dassault to land in Huawei.

If cloud computing services are provided for individual users, Apple's iCloud is well-known. Now, Guizhou on the cloud will be fully responsible for iCloud's operations in mainland China, and it also holds legal and financial relationships with iCloud domestic users. According to reports, Apple only needs to provide technology, and its operations are handled by domestic companies.

Many people noticed that the Yunnan Big Data Industry Development Co., Ltd. was approved by the Guizhou Provincial People's Government in November 2014 with a registered capital of 235 million yuan. The Guizhou Provincial Big Data Development Administration fulfilled the role of the investor, and the Supervisory Board of the State-owned Enterprise of Guizhou Province Conduct supervision. “Guizhou on the Cloud” is actually the basic platform created by Guizhou Province with the help of Alibaba Cloud “Flying” large-scale distributed computing system to realize the opening, intercommunication and sharing of big data resources. In the era when cloud computing was still in the Chinese Internet company, Alibaba Cloud, which had been in the first seven years, reached a cooperation agreement with Guizhou Province on cloud computing and big data in 2014.

We look at NetScience Technology, a company founded in 2000. It was once the leading company in the domestic CDN industry, but since Ali and Tencent entered the market, it launched a price war, which squeezed the profit margin of NetScience. Alibaba and Tencent do not rely on CDN to make money. It is a typical business model of wool on the dog. This kind of Internet thinking has made the network technology turn from decline to the present, and it has almost remained unresolved until now.

Finally, the current market share of China's cloud computing is a super-strong pattern. According to IDC's survey of China's public cloud IaaS market share in the first half of 2017, Alibaba Cloud's market share increased by 7 percentage points from the end of 2016, the market share expanded to 47.6%, and the leading edge continued to expand. Tencent Cloud ranked second with a share of 9.6%; Jinshan Cloud ranked third with a share of 6.5%; China Telecom ranked fourth with a 6% share; Ucloud ranked fifth with a share of 5.5%.

With the efforts of the giants, how will this pattern change in 2018? Only one thing is certain. The entire cloud computing market is entering an outbreak period. This is a first-come-first-served and winner-taken industry. Cloud computing companies that have lost their last chance in 2018 will only be able to drink and hate the battlefield.

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