High-end equipment manufacturing industry development report

The equipment manufacturing industry, also known as the equipment industry, mainly refers to the capital goods manufacturing industry. It is a general term for the industry that manufactures various technical equipment to meet the needs of the development of various sectors of the national economy and national security. According to the national economic industry classification, its product range includes investment products in the machinery, electronics and weapons industries, belonging to the metal products industry, general equipment manufacturing, special equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, electrical equipment and equipment. Manufacturing, electronics and communications equipment manufacturing, instrumentation and cultural office equipment manufacturing industry 185 subcategories of 7 major categories.

The development of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry is in its infancy. This report focuses on the development status and development plans of relevant industries in the global and China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry, including the current status of the industry and the current global industrial layout, focusing on the industry's prospects and investment and financing. Situation analysis and outlook. The high-end equipment manufacturing industries defined in this report mainly include: aviation equipment industry, satellite and application industry, rail transportation equipment industry, marine engineering equipment industry, and intelligent manufacturing equipment industry.

As a leading emerging industry that is guided by high-end technology and is at the core of the value chain and the core of the industry chain, the high-end equipment manufacturing industry determines the comprehensive competitiveness of the entire industry chain. It is the backbone of the modern industrial system and the engine that promotes industrial transformation and upgrading. For a long time, China has relied on the model of “introduction-backward-re-introduction”, which has made China a high-tech and intensive field with high knowledge and technology and high value-added. In recent years, with the country’s emphasis on strategic emerging industries and policy innovation. The encouragement and support have made China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry a remarkable achievement. Under the background of accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading, high-end equipment manufacturing industry faces both opportunities and challenges.

technical level:

In recent years, with the support of government policies, Chinese enterprises have continuously strengthened technological innovation and technological transformation, and the overall technical level has continued to improve, and a large number of high-end equipment with independent intellectual property rights have been developed. However, while high-end power equipment, engineering machinery, CNC machine tools and many other host fields are developing at a high speed, many key components and supporting products are lagging behind, and are seriously subject to imports. China's own brand of high-end equipment manufacturing industry core competitiveness is not strong, low-end capacity, competition is particularly fierce, high-end links are controlled by foreign brands. Due to the weak innovation ability, the research and development experimental conditions of many enterprises and even key enterprises are generally poor, and the innovation ability is difficult to reach the expected level. The problem of insufficient industrial innovation capability in China has also become increasingly prominent. In recent years, China's science and technology conversion rate is less than 15%, far lower than the level of 40%-50% in developed countries, and there is still room for improvement in technology. Faced with the problem of insufficient innovation capability at the technical level, it is necessary to further improve the innovation ecological environment of industrial clusters, put innovation in the core position of the overall development of the manufacturing industry, strengthen the support of core enterprises, and increase investment in equipment research and development of core enterprises.

Market level:

After the international financial crisis, the economic strategy of developed countries has changed too much from the service industry to “return of manufacturing” and “re-industrialization”. In June 2011, the United States launched the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership Program, focusing on information technology, new materials, and new energy. The German government proposed the “Industry 4.0” strategy and established two major themes of intelligent production and smart factories. While developing countries implement the "re-industrialization" strategy, the looting of low-end manufacturing resources by developing countries has also brought enormous challenges to China's industrial development. At the same time, with the advent of the aging of the population and the rising cost of labor for Chinese enterprises, intelligent equipment has become the choice of enterprises in more and more fields, which also provides a broad market for the development of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry. At present, the number of robots per 10,000 workers in China is only 27, which is lower than the average of 55 in the world, far lower than the level of more than 300 in Korea and Japan. In the future, the intelligent equipment represented by robots in China will have a very large Expansion capacity. At the same time, the successful export of China Motors with completely independent intellectual property rights to Macedonia also shows that the high-end equipment manufacturing in China's rail transit industry has opened up a broad European market.

Policy level:

The high-end equipment manufacturing industry is a typical industry with high investment in the initial stage of development, high-risk development in the medium term, and high output in the later stage of development. Therefore, in the initial stage of its cultivation and development, systematic policy support is needed. The fiscal and taxation policy is the main measure and important means for the government to support the development of strategic emerging industries including high-end equipment manufacturing.

China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry is still a naive industry. In the early stage of industrial development, the scale is small, the output value is low, the industry is seriously unbalanced, and it is in an inequitable and fragile position. At the same time, the failure of the market led to the failure of private production practices such as insufficient production experience and incomplete capital markets, making the high-end equipment manufacturing industry difficult in the early stages of development and most likely to suffer losses. Under this circumstance, the government has adopted the fiscal taxation policies such as tariff protection and financial subsidies to actively guide and protect it, and it is of great necessity and strategic significance to support the establishment of an economic scale with long-term competitive advantages.

At present, China's tax policy is weak for high-end equipment manufacturing. At this stage, high-end equipment manufacturing industry can only apply general general tax incentives, and lacks systematic and normative tax arrangements to support the development of high-end equipment manufacturing. High-end equipment manufacturing tax support system.

High-end equipment manufacturing industry output value forecast

In recent years, China's emerging industries have made significant progress, and the development of emerging industries such as intelligent manufacturing equipment, marine engineering equipment, advanced rail transit equipment, and new energy vehicles has achieved remarkable results. The output value of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry has accounted for more than 10% of the equipment manufacturing industry.

In 2017, the output value of high-end equipment accounted for 20% of the equipment manufacturing industry, and the output value exceeded 10 trillion yuan. Maintaining the current growth trend is expected to exceed 23 trillion yuan by 2022.

High-end equipment manufacturing industry sales revenue forecast

China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry's sales revenue in 2012 was about 2.58 trillion yuan. According to the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry", by 2017, the sales revenue of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry will exceed 9 trillion yuan, and the proportion in the equipment manufacturing industry will increase to 15%; China's high-end in 2012-2017 The compound sales growth rate of the equipment manufacturing industry reached 32.3%. By 2022, the proportion of sales revenue of high-end equipment manufacturing industry in the equipment manufacturing industry will increase to 25%, the industrial value-added rate will increase by 2% compared with the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, and sales revenue will reach 20.7 trillion yuan. The status of the equipment manufacturing industry will be further enhanced.

US high-end equipment manufacturing industry layout

The US aviation industry, satellite and application equipment, rail transit equipment, offshore engineering and smart equipment manufacturing are currently at the top of the world. The high-end equipment manufacturing industry base is mainly distributed in the eastern states and California in the west. The picture below shows the main spatial layout of the US high-end equipment manufacturing industry.

European high-end equipment manufacturing industry layout

Europe's high-end equipment manufacturing industry is mainly distributed in Western Europe, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, the Netherlands and the Nordic countries such as Sweden and Norway.

Russian high-end equipment manufacturing industry layout

Russia's high-end equipment manufacturing industry is prominent in aviation and satellite and applications, and aviation and satellite bases are basically distributed in the southwest of Russia. Many well-known Russian aircraft manufacturers such as MiG, Sukhoi, Tupolev, Ilyushin, Miri and Kamov have gathered in the southwest of Russia. In terms of satellite launches, the Russian-US joint venture and Russian-controlled International Launch Service (ILS) are second only to Ariane in the international commercial launch market, and its headquarters is also located in the southwestern part of Russia. Russia's satellite navigation system "Glonass" navigation system has been used by more than 90% of the civilian sector in Russia.

High-end equipment manufacturing industry layout in Asia (excluding China)

Japan, Singapore, South Korea and other eastern Asian countries have developed rapidly in the high-end equipment manufacturing industry. Japan's rail transit equipment manufacturing capacity is strong, and the famous rail transit equipment company Kawasaki Heavy Industries is at the leading level in the manufacture of comprehensive heavy engineering equipment. In addition, Japan's intelligent manufacturing equipment, such as precision CNC machine tools, industrial robots, smart meters and other fields have maintained an international leading position.

In the 1980s, South Korea, Singapore and other countries seized the opportunity of global transfer of the marine engineering industry chain, and inherited the production of complete sets of large-scale equipment such as offshore drilling platforms, drilling ships, floating production and storage vessels, and possessed the capability of ocean engineering general contracting. It occupies the majority of market share, such as Daewoo Shipbuilding, Samsung Heavy Industries, Hyundai Heavy Industries, STX Shipbuilding, Singapore's Keppel and Sembcorp. Other countries with offshore engineering equipment manufacturing bases include China, the United Arab Emirates and Indonesia.

Looking at the global high-end equipment manufacturing industry, there are two main development models:

1) Driven by technological innovation, supported by a highly developed market economic system and a strong trade policy, which is mainly represented by the United States, referred to as the “American model”;

2) Guided by industrial policies, the government formulates a sloping fiscal and taxation policy and industrial development plan to support the mode of industrial development. This model is represented by Japan, France, Russia and other countries, and is referred to as the “Japanese model”.

1. American model

In today's global equipment manufacturing industry, the United States ranks first. In order to promote the development of the domestic equipment manufacturing industry, the US government has adopted a strategy of technological progress, supplemented by relevant support policies such as capital, finance, taxation, and trade. The government has always focused on technology as a support, and by promoting technological innovation capabilities. To achieve the purpose of industrial competitiveness.

2. Japanese model

Japan is a manufacturing country after the United States, and it is also a country that has successfully used the laws and policies to revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry. After World War II, in order to change the backwardness of Japan's manufacturing industry and modernize the manufacturing industry, the Japanese government implemented a series of industrial revitalization policies.

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